Commitment

The 2024 Annual Report on Sustainable Practices explores UC’s collective action on the climate crisis.

Headshot of President Michael V. Drake

Letter from
the President

As President of the University of California, it’s been my privilege to help support and extend the University’s leadership in addressing climate change and sustainability. My goal has been to empower our staff, faculty, and students to think big, and we’ve seen significant sustainability gains across the three pillars of teaching, research, and public service mission.

Read the full letter From the President

A UC education prepares young people to lead engaged lives that serve the needs of a changing society — and increasingly, a changing climate and environment. Accordingly, UC San Diego introduced a requirement this year that every student take at least one class focused on climate change before they graduate. A course on climate justice that began at UC Merced last year generated so much interest from students that it’s now offered every semester at Merced and is being piloted this year at three additional UC campuses. And in the spring, a systemwide class debuted that helps students process their experience of environmental change and find ways to get involved and work for solutions.

UC research is one of the world’s foremost sources of insight into the complexities of Earth’s climate and environmental systems. Likewise, many sustainability innovations have originated in UC labs. In 2024, UC scientists discovered a process that vaporizes plastic, a promising development as the world wakes up to the dangers of rampant plastic pollution. A UC Santa Cruz computer scientist developed an AI that works like ChatGPT but uses just a fraction of the energy. And in the Central Valley, our faculty initiated an effort to build solar panels over irrigation canals — a “no-brainer” of a solution that generates clean electricity while preventing water waste.

The University also offers practical support to help everyday Californians live sustainable, resilient lives. UC Agriculture and Natural Resources has launched a network of experts across fire science and ecology, prescribed fire, home hardening and defensible space, and community and regional planning. The UCANR Fire Network is now connecting Californians to the research, training, and tools they need to live with fire. Also, UC hospitals were honored in the 2024 Practice Greenhealth Environmental Excellence Awards, which recognize environmental and sustainability achievements. Our 30 awards across our health system prove that high-quality patient care can go hand-in-hand with sustainability.

This year will be my last as President of the University of California. It has been the honor of a lifetime to lead an institution that’s fighting climate change on every possible front. The data in this year’s annual report tell an inspiring story of the efficiencies we’ve gained, the waste we’ve eliminated, and the emissions we’ve reduced. But I’m most proud of the ambitious goals we’ve set for our future. I thank every member of the UC community for your creativity and collaboration to ensure a healthier, more sustainable future for California. 

Signature of President Michael Drake

Michael V. Drake, MD

President, University of California

Headshot of David Phillips

Letter from the
AVP of Capital Programs,
Energy & Sustainability

It’s impossible to ignore the increasing challenges of the climate crisis on the University and our surrounding communities. In 2024, UC’s students, faculty and staff continued to demonstrate a commitment to respond to these challenges. “Collective action on the climate crisis” is the theme of UC’s 2024 annual sustainability report. It’s easy to find examples of climate collaborations across all campuses and locations in the past year. 

Read the full letter

UC held the top spot on the EPA’s ranking of U.S. colleges and universities for green power in 2024, while continuing to grow its share of energy from renewable sources. We now use 700,000 megawatt hours of clean electricity annually — enough to power 110,000 homes for a year. The University also met most of its goals to eliminate single-use plastics, with 12 of 17 locations phasing out plastic bags and 16 locations reducing or eliminating single-use plastic foodware in UC-operated dining facilities. Our success is a result of dedicated commitment and ongoing coordination across dining services, procurement, facilities management, and sustainability teams, and the passionate support of student governments and other student leaders.

All 10 campuses and their associated academic health centers completed state-funded studies to assess what it will take to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from our operations by 2045. At the urging of our engaged students and faculty, these decarbonization studies chart a course for transforming our daily operations while centering equity and connecting to the University’s missions of research, teaching and public service.

Our students continue to make an impact at UC and across the world with their collaborative approaches to fighting the climate crisis. The Bonnie Reiss Leading on Climate Fellowship supports undergraduate and graduate students tackling climate- and food-related challenges at UC and beyond. Fellows in the 2023–24 cohort conducted innovative projects, such as organizing focus groups in multiple languages to gather input from community members on how to improve climate resilience and developing partnerships to expand access to healthy, sustainable and culturally relevant food at Basic Needs access sites. Since its founding a decade ago, the Reiss Fellowship has sent over 400 UC students out into the working world, equipped with advanced knowledge of the climate crisis.

It is clear that addressing the worsening climate crisis will take all of us. I’m uplifted by the collaborative efforts across the University’s students, staff and faculty to tackle it together.

David Phillips signature

David Phillips

Associate Vice President, Capital Programs, Energy & Sustainability

Policy Areas

The University of California’s formal sustainability commitments began in 2003 with a Regental action that led to the adoption of the Presidential Policy on Green Building Design and Clean Energy Standards in 2004. Since then, UC has expanded the scope of the Sustainable Practices Policy to include climate, transportation, building operations, waste, procurement, food, water, health and well-being, UC Health and sustainability performance, as well as anti-racism, diversity, equity and inclusion. 

The Sustainable Practices Policy applies to all 10 campuses, five academic health centers, UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and the UC Office of the President (UCOP).

The complete UC Policy on Sustainable Practices can be accessed online, and a summary is available below. UC’s sustainability data summarizes progress toward the goals.

Climate

Each UC campus, including its associated academic health center, LBNL and UCOP, will set targets and prepare climate action plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from a 2019 baseline that will address:

  • Total emissions
    • Reduce total emissions (scopes 1, 2 and 3) at least 90% by 2045 without relying on voluntary carbon offsets.
    • Negate any residual emissions remaining in 2045 through investments in carbon removal (no more than 10% of 2019 emissions levels).
  • Scope 1 emissions
    • By 2025, set reduction targets for 2030, 2035 and 2040.
    • Incrementally reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions from the on-site combustion of fossil fuels.
    • Allocate funds equal to $25 per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent for all remaining scope 1 and 2 emissions beginning in 2025 through 2030 toward projects that achieve direct emissions reductions or support climate justice or community benefit programs.
  • Scope 2 emissions
    • Purchase 100% clean electricity beginning in 2025 (LBNL will follow federal requirements).
  • Scope 3 emissions
    • Set scope 3 emissions reduction targets for business travel, commuting and solid waste disposal in alignment with the state of California’s goals.
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Justice

As part of its commitment to applying anti-racism principles to all sustainability policy areas, programs and initiatives, the University will:

  • Complete a diversity, equity, inclusion and justice (DEIJ) assessment of the existing policy.
  • Develop goals that incorporate principles of anti-racism, diversity, equity and inclusion into specific areas of the policy by 2025.
  • Include a DEIJ impact analysis with any policy addition or revision.
Energy
  • Energy efficiency: Reduce each location’s energy use intensity by an average of at least 2% annually.
  • Renewable electricity: Locations will install on-site renewable electricity supplies and storage systems as appropriate to support the location’s climate action goals.
  • Clean electricity: Obtain 100% clean electricity at each campus and health location by 2025. The UC Clean Power Program has been meeting this standard since 2018.
Food Service
  • Procure 25% sustainable food as defined by the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education’s Sustainability Tracking, Assessment and Rating System (AASHE STARS) at each campus and 30% sustainable food as defined by Practice Greenhealth at each academic health center by 2030.
  • All campuses and academic health centers will procure 25% plant-based food by 2030 and strive to procure 30%.
General Sustainability Performance Assessment

All undergraduate campuses must achieve an Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education’s Sustainability Tracking, Assessment and Rating System’s (AASHE STARS) Gold rating and strive for Platinum.

Green Building
  • Design and construct all new buildings and major renovations to a minimum LEED BD+C (Building Design and Construction) Gold rating.
  • Design and construct renovation projects with a cost over $10 million (except acute care facilities) to a minimum LEED ID+C (Interior Design and Construction) certified rating.
  • New parking structures will be designed and constructed to achieve, at a minimum, a Parksmart Silver certification.
  • Prohibit on-site fossil fuel combustion (e.g., natural gas) for space or water heating in all new buildings and major renovation projects (except those projects connected to an existing campus central thermal infrastructure). 
  • Energy-efficient design:
    • Acute care/hospital facilities and medical office buildings: Outperform the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) standard 90.1-2010 by at least 30% or meet UC’s whole-building energy performance targets.
    • All other buildings: Outperform the energy requirements of the California Building Code by at least 20% on all new construction and major renovation projects or meet UC’s whole-building energy targets.
  • Achieve at least five points within the available credits in LEED BD+C’s Water Efficiency and Sustainable Sites: Rainwater Management categories.
Health and Well-Being

By 2025, suppliers that operate or maintain vending machines on UC locations will:

  • Ensure at least 50% of the beverages and 35% of the food in a vending machine meet the UC Healthy Vending Guidelines for Healthy Spend.

By 2027, suppliers that operate or maintain vending machines on UC locations will:

  • Ensure at least 60% of the beverages and 40% of the food in a vending machine meet the UC Healthy Vending Guidelines for Healthy Spend.
Procurement
  • Achieve full compliance with required level green spend criteria per product category; target to be reached within three fiscal years after a category is added to the Sustainable Procurement Guidelines.
  • Reach 25% preferred level green spend per product category; target to be reached within three fiscal years after a category is added to the Sustainable Procurement Guidelines.
  • Reach 25% economically and socially responsible spend; target to be reached within five fiscal years of adoption of this section in the Sustainable Procurement Guidelines.
  • Allocate a minimum of 15% of the points utilized in competitive solicitation evaluations to sustainability criteria.
Sustainable Building Operations and Labs

Implement an ongoing Green Labs assessment program and assess three research groups in total at each campus. Report the number of researchers directly and indirectly engaged by the program annually.

Transportation
Fleet
  • All sedan and minivan acquisitions will be zero-emission or plug-in hybrid vehicles, except for public safety vehicles with special performance requirements.
  • At least 50% of all vehicles acquired by each UC location will be zero-emission or plug-in hybrid.
Commute

Each location shall strive to:

  • Reduce its percentage of employees and students commuting by single-occupancy vehicles (SOVs) by 10% relative to its 2015 SOV commute rates by 2025.
  • Have no more than 40% of its employees and no more than 30% of all employees and students commuting to the location by SOV by 2050.
  • Have at least 4.5% of commuter vehicles be zero-emission by 2025.
  • Have at least 30% of commuter vehicles be zero-emission by 2050.
  • Take steps needed to normalize and promote telecommuting and flexible work options.
UC Health

Each academic health center will:

  • Obtain 100% clean electricity by 2025. 
  • Design and construct new acute care/hospital facilities and medical office buildings to outperform the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 90.1 – 2010 by at least 30% or meet whole-building energy performance targets per the policy.  
  • Maintain membership in Practice Greenhealth, a nonprofit dedicated to health care sustainability, and achieve Practice Greenhealth’s Greenhealth Partner for Change award. 
  • Achieve a target of 25 pounds of total waste as defined by Practice Greenhealth per adjusted patient day by 2025 and strive for 20 pounds of total waste per adjusted patient day by 2030.
  • Reduce growth-adjusted potable water consumption 20% by 2020 and 36% by 2025, when compared to a three-year-average baseline of fiscal year 2005–06, fiscal year 2006–07 and fiscal year 2007–08.
  • Procure 30% sustainable food as defined by Practice Greenhealth by 2030.
  • Procure 25% plant-based food by 2030 and strive to procure 30%.
  • Evaluate at least three products/devices and associated contracts for reprocessing collection and buyback, and implement a medical device reprocessing program with an FDA-approved third-party reprocessor by 2025. Strive for new contracts to specify that at least 20% of disposables purchased be reprocessed. 
  • Meet UC’s required level green spend criteria and reach 25% preferred level green spend for procurement of office supplies, IT hardware and appliances. 
  • Ensure at least 50% of the beverages and 35% of the food in a vending machine meet the UC Healthy Vending Guidelines for Healthy Spend by 2025.
Water
  • Reduce growth-adjusted potable water consumption at each location by 36% by 2025, when compared to a three-year-average baseline of fiscal year 2005–06, fiscal year 2006–07 and fiscal year 2007–08.
  • By 2025, initiate new water reuse and conservation feasibility evaluations to develop water conservation, water recycling and stormwater reuse projects.
  • By 2025, propose a goal to increase the number of bottle filling stations as a percentage of drinking fountains and identify deficiencies in drinking water access, including consideration of increased drinking water demand during heat wave events.
Zero Waste
  • Reduce per capita municipal solid waste generation to 25% below fiscal year 2015–16 levels by 2025 and 50% below fiscal year 2015–16 levels by 2030 at each campus.
  • Divert 90% of municipal solid waste from the landfill at each campus.
  • Reduce and eliminate single-use plastic items such as bags, foodware accessory items and beverage bottles by 2024.
  • Prohibit the sale, procurement and distribution of packaging foam.
Photo credit: Sarah Brockhaus

Timeline of Sustainability

For many decades, the University of California has been committed to sustainability in its operations, education, research and public service.

    1970

    UC Santa Barbara creates the first environmental studies program in the country

    1971

    UC Santa Cruz establishes the first student farm in the country

    1998

    UC issues policy on Trademark Licensing Code of Conduct, providing guidance to companies granted permission to use the University’s name on how workers should be treated 

    1999

    UC Santa Barbara students approve student fee to create Coastal Fund

    2002

    UC’s first LEED certification, UC Santa Barbara’s Bren School, is also the first LEED Platinum laboratory building in the world 

    2003

    UC Regents approve action calling on the President to issue a policy on green building and clean energy

    UC Berkeley establishes the first Chancellor’s Advisory Committee on Sustainability

    2004

    President Dynes issues policy on Green Building Design and Clean Energy Standards 

    UC launches a Statewide Energy Partnership with four California utilities to accelerate campus energy efficiency

    2006

    The Green Initiative Fund referendum passes at UC Santa Barbara 

    Transportation, operations, waste management and procurement sections added to Sustainable Practices Policy 

    2007

    All 10 UC chancellors sign the American College and University Presidents’ Climate Commitment 

    2009

    Sustainable food services section added to Sustainable Practices Policy

    2012

    Goal of installing 10 megawatts of on-campus renewable energy met two years early

    UC achieves 100th LEED certification 

    2013

    President Napolitano announces the Carbon Neutrality Initiative, committing UC to carbon neutrality by 2025 

    Sustainable water systems section added to Sustainable Practices Policy

    2014

    President Napolitano announces the Global Food Initiative 

    UC becomes the first university in the world to sign the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investing 

    2015

    UC hosts Bending the Curve Carbon Neutrality Research Summit 

    UC commits to invest $1 billion in clean and renewable energy over five years

    UC publishes Framework for Sustainable Investing

    UC sells investments in companies with major revenue from tar sands or thermal coal

    2016

    UC signs on to Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

    UC begins documenting annual carbon footprint of public equities holdings

    2017

    Largest solar purchase by any U.S. university (80 megawatts) comes online

    2018

    UC Health sustainability section added to Sustainable Practices Policy 

    UC Regents vote to make Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance part of the UC Investment Policy

    UC’s internal power company provides 100% clean electricity 

    2019

    UC General Endowment Pool sells investments in companies that own fossil fuel reserves

    UC recognized as the top college/university in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Green Power Partnership rankings

    2020

    UC attains $1 billion in cumulative clean energy investments

    UC investment portfolios are free of assets that own fossil fuel reserves after the sale of more than $1 billion in assets from its pension, endowment and working capital pools

    UC Merced becomes the first public research university in the country to achieve carbon neutrality

     

    Report and Recommendations on the Use of Herbicides and Other Pesticides completed

    20% sustainable food procurement goal met systemwide

    UC adopts policy to phase out single-use plastics

    2021

    UC Center for Climate Justice launches

    UC’s Energy Efficiency Partnership marks $100 million in incentives received from utility companies since the program launched in 2004

    UC receives Environmental Protection Agency Green Power Leadership Award

    UC adopts Small Business Forward Policy

    2022

    UC achieves 400th LEED certification

    UC Center for Climate, Health and Equity launches

    UC and CSU jointly launch the K-12 Environmental and Climate Change Literacy Projects initiative

    UC Health becomes a member of the National Academy of Medicine’s Action Collaborative on Decarbonizing the U.S. Health Sector

     

    UC announces $80 million grant program to spur climate action research in partnership with the state of California

    UC Health joins the nationwide Health Care Sector Climate Pledge led by the White House and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

    UC’s Retirement Savings Plans sell roughly $1 billion in assets that own fossil fuel reserves assets and will exclude such investments going forward

    UC Academic Senate issues memorial on reducing fossil fuel combustion and President Drake creates Pathways to a Fossil Free UC Task Force

    2023

    UC adopts new, stronger climate action goals focused on direct decarbonization

    Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion section added to Sustainable Practices Policy

    UC enters into first wind energy contract, the University’s largest renewable energy commitment 

     

    In partnership with the state of California, UC announces $95 million in grants for climate action research, innovation and entrepreneurship.

    UC campuses and academic health centers launch decarbonization studies

    2024

    UC campuses and academic health centers complete decarbonization studies

    UC locations develop interim greenhouse gas reduction targets for 2030, 2035 and 2040

    UC Health locations develop a scope 3 greenhouse gas inventory

    UC San Diego launches climate change general education requirement

    16 of 17 UC locations partially or completely eliminate single-use plastic foodware in UC-operated dining facilities, cafés and to-go facilities

    2025

    Locations to develop updated climate action plans

    Campuses and academic health centers to reduce per capita potable water use by 36%

    All campuses’ and academic health centers’ purchased electricity to be 100% carbon-free 

    At least 50% of beverages and 35% of food in vending machines across all locations to meet UC Healthy Vending Guidelines

    2030

    25% sustainable food procurement goal for campuses and 30% sustainable food procurement goal for academic health centers to be met

    2045

    UC campuses, academic health centers and LBNL to achieve 90% reduction in total greenhouse gas emissions; any residual emissions will be negated by carbon removal